India’s paper industry is grappling with significant challenges as global supply chain disruptions continue to impact the availability and cost of raw materials, including wood pulp and wastepaper. The pandemic, followed by geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions, has exacerbated the scarcity of critical inputs, increasing production costs for Indian paper manufacturers. Imported wood pulp prices have surged by over 20%, while domestic wood supply remains constrained due to limited plantations and rising demand from other wood-based industries. Wastepaper, another essential raw material, has seen volatile pricing due to reduced global availability and higher transportation costs. Additionally, rising fuel prices and logistical bottlenecks have further inflated the cost of operations, putting pressure on manufacturers’ profit margins. Despite these hurdles, the industry remains resilient, driven by growing domestic demand for packaging materials, fueled by the expansion of e-commerce and the government’s push to phase out single-use plastics. To navigate these challenges, companies are increasingly investing in sustainable practices, such as expanding local plantations and recycling initiatives, while also exploring innovative technologies to enhance production efficiency. However, the ongoing supply chain crisis underscores the need for greater self-reliance in raw material production and strategic policy support to ensure the long-term sustainability of India’s paper industry.